Contents
- 1 Zadar Croatia – A Short History
- 2 Historical Landmarks of Zadar
- 3 Contemporary Wonders of Zadar
- 4 University of Zadar
- 5 Museum of Ancient Glass
- 6 Museum of Church Art
- 7 Adventure and Nature
- 8 Gastronomy
- 9 Leisure Activities
- 10 Where To Stay In Zadar Croatia
- 11 How To Get To Zadar Croatia
- 12 Zadar Croatia Map
Zadar Croatia – A Short History
Zadar, a city with a storied past, was first established by the Liburnians as Jadera. It prospered under Roman dominion from the 1st century BCE, becoming a vital Adriatic port. It saw Byzantine and Venetian rule throughout the Middle Ages, leaving a rich tapestry of architectural and cultural heritage.
Despite facing sieges and conquests, the city retained its historical significance, evident in its Roman ruins, medieval churches, and cosmopolitan spirit. Today, it’s a vibrant mix of ancient relics and modern life.
Plan your trip to Zadar with this Croatia Travel Guide.
Historical Landmarks of Zadar
The Roman Forum
As the largest Roman forum in Croatia, this site is a testament to Zadar’s significance during ancient times. The remnants of temples and columns offer a glimpse into the city’s past. It’s a place where history comes alive, allowing visitors to walk in the footsteps of Roman citizens.
St. Donatus Church
This 9th-century church is not only a historical monument but also a venue for the renowned Musical Evenings in St. Donatus. The church’s unique structure, built atop a Roman forum, showcases the continuity of the city’s history.
Address: Grgura Mrganića
Cathedral of St. Anastasia
The Cathedral of St. Anastasia is the largest in Dalmatia. Its richly decorated facade and the impressive collection of sacred art inside make it a significant cultural landmark.
Address: Trg Svete Stošije 2
Contemporary Wonders of Zadar
The Sea Organ
Built into Zadar’s promenade are 35 organ pipes that sound while waves lap against the shore; as you walk along Croatia’s seafront, the melody and harmonies change. Designed by architect Nikola Bašić, this unique installation is an example of blending nature with architecture.
The waves’ movement pushes air in and out of the organ pipes to create the notes at random, but overall what is heard is surprisingly pleasing because the pipes have been tuned to harmonies used in local folk music.
Greetings to the Sun
Complementing the Sea Organ, this installation consists of 300 multi-layered glass plates that collect the sun’s energy during the day. At night, it creates a light show that represents the solar system.
University of Zadar
Located along the stunning Adriatic coastline, the University of Zadar is a beacon of academic brilliance and cultural heritage. Established in 1396, this prestigious institution is not just one of the oldest universities in Europe but also a significant cultural landmark in this vibrant city.
The university boasts a rich history, with its roots tracing back to the medieval period when the Dominican order founded it. Over the centuries, it has evolved into a modern university, blending historical charm with contemporary advancements. Visitors can wander through its historic buildings, where the echoes of centuries past blend seamlessly with the hum of present-day academic life.
The Campus and its Charm
The campus is a visual delight, featuring a harmonious mix of ancient architecture and modern facilities. The centerpiece is the Old Campus, with its picturesque courtyards, Gothic-inspired halls, and the imposing Church of St. Dominic. As you stroll through the campus, you’ll encounter serene gardens, statuesque fountains, and panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and reflection.
Museum of Ancient Glass
Museum of Ancient Glass
The Museum of Ancient Glass is a captivating cultural institution that stands out not only within Croatia but also on a global scale. Housed in the beautifully renovated 19th-century Cosmacendi Palace, this museum boasts an exceptional collection of ancient glassware, rivaling even some of Italy’s finest. Let’s delve into the fascinating world of glass from antiquity.
Unique Collection
The museum’s display features over 5,000 diverse glass artifacts dating back to antiquity—from the 1st century BC to the 5th century AD. Among these treasures, more than 1,500 complete glass objects take center stage in the permanent exhibition.
These artifacts are thoughtfully organized into eight thematic sections, allowing visitors to explore the rich history and craftsmanship of ancient glass.
Roman Glass Beyond Italy
Many of the larger glass urns exhibited here were unearthed from local Roman necropolises (cemeteries), where they once held cremated remains. The museum’s layout is superb, with large light boxes illuminating the delicate glass pieces, accompanied by ethereal music that heightens the sensory experience.
Address, Opening Hours & Tickets
Address: Poljana Zemaljskog odbora 1
Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 9:00 am to 4:00 pm
Museum of Church Art
The Museum of Church Art, also known as “The Gold and Silver of Zadar,” resides within the Convent of St. Mary. This remarkable museum showcases an exquisite collection of religious art, including paintings, tapestries, sculptures, and intricately crafted gold and silver objects.
St. Martin’s Polyptych
Painted around 1495 by Vittore Carpaccio, this panel depicts St. Peter, St. Paul, and St. Jerome illuminated by the setting sun. It also features Martin Mladosic, who commissioned the altarpiece for the Cathedral of St. Anastasia. The polyptych suffered damage during WWII and the Homeland War but was recently restored by the Croatian Conservation Institute.
Antependium for the Altar of St. Mary
Probably designed by Paolo Veneziano, this crimson silk altar frontal features gold embroidery and depicts the Virgin and Child enthroned, flanked by St. John the Baptist and St. John the Evangelist.
Address: Ul. Jurja Barakovića 1
Opening hours: Monday to Saturday: 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM, 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM
Adventure and Nature
Kayaking and Rafting
The Zrmanja and Krupa rivers, located near Zadar, are perfect for these activities. Their clear waters and stunning canyons provide a breathtaking backdrop for adventure.
Bungee Jumping
The Maslenica Bridge, standing at 56 meters, is one of the most popular bungee spots in Croatia, offering a thrilling experience with stunning views of the sea and the Velebit mountain.
Gastronomy
Dalmatian Cuisine
Zadar’s gastronomy is a blend of traditional Mediterranean dishes and local specialties. Be sure to try the “pašticada”, a stewed beef dish cooked in a special sauce, often served with gnocchi.
Maraschino Tasting
This cherry liqueur has been produced in Zadar since the 16th century. It’s made from the Marasca cherries, which are native to the region, and have a unique sweet and slightly bitter flavor. A must-try Croatian spirit.
Leisure Activities
People’s Square (Narodni trg)
As the former center of public life, it continues to be a hub for locals and tourists alike. The Renaissance-era City Guard and Loggia buildings frame the square, adding to its historic charm.
Beach Day
The beaches in Zadar are known for their crystal-clear waters and picturesque settings. Whether you’re looking for a family-friendly spot or a secluded cove, Zadar’s coastline has something for everyone.
With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, Zadar is a city that captivates all who visit. Each landmark tells a story, each street holds a secret, and every sunset brings a promise of another beautiful day in this Adriatic haven. This expanded guide provides a more comprehensive look at what makes Zadar an unforgettable destination. Enjoy your journey through the heart of Croatia’s Dalmatian coast!