The strategic heart of the city and popular meeting place, this imposing square is named after 15th-century national hero George Skanderbeg, whose mounted statue stands in the middle. Flanking the square are the city’s main museums, galleries, mosque and clock tower.
Et’hem Bey Mosque
This lovely little mosque overlooking Skanderbeg Square is the oldest survivor of eight mosques built in the city at the end of the 18th century. Check out the impressively painted interior dome and frescoes covering the walls and portico.
This small but well laid-out museum is devoted mostly to Albanian art from the 19th century to the present. Its permanent collection covers themes such as daily life and political commentary. In particular look out for stunning works in the style of Albanian socialist realism.
The Fortress of Justinian, also known as Tirana Castle, is a significant historical landmark located in the heart of the capital of Albania. This ancient structure, with its roots tracing back to the Byzantine era, is a reminder of the rich history and cultural heritage of the region.
The origins of the Fortress of Justinian date back to before the 1300s. It was constructed during the Byzantine period and served as a crucial point where the main east-west and north-south roads intersected, forming the core of what is now the modern-day capital of Alnbania. The fortress was strategically important, providing defense and control over the surrounding area.
Architecture of the Fortress
The fortress is renowned for its impressive walls, which stand at a height of six meters. These walls are remnants of the Byzantine era and have been preserved and restored over the years. The current fortification includes three known towers, which add to the grandeur of the structure. The recently uncovered wall foundations have been integrated into the pedestrianized Murat Toptani Street, enhancing the historical ambiance of the area.
Today, the Fortress of Justinian is a vibrant cultural and commercial hub. The area around the fortress has been developed to include souvenir shops, traditional restaurants, and spaces for cultural events. The pedestrian-friendly Murat Toptani Street, which runs alongside the fortress, is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The fortress’s integration into the modern cityscape of Albania’s capital makes it a unique blend of history and contemporary life.