Nestled between Romania and Ukraine, Moldova, a country with a rich history and cultural tapestry, is also home to a lesser-known but remarkable wine industry. With a viticulture heritage dating back thousands of years, Moldova’s wines are a testament to its dedication and passion for winemaking.
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A Tradition Rooted in History
The story of Moldovan wine begins with the ancient grapevines that thrived in the region’s fertile lands. Archaeological evidence suggests that viticulture has been a part of Moldovan culture since 2800 BC, with grape seed imprints found near Varvarovca village. The industry saw significant growth during the medieval period, especially under the reign of Stephen the Great in the 15th century, who promoted the import of high-quality grape varieties.
Geography and Climate: The Perfect Blend
Moldova’s geological and climatic conditions are ideal for viticulture. The country boasts 148,500 hectares of vineyards, with 107,800 hectares dedicated to commercial production. The remaining vineyards are often found in villages, where families make homemade wine, preserving unique recipes and grape strains passed down through generations.
Regions of Renown
Moldova’s wine regions are distinguished by their geographic indications: Valul lui Traian in the southwest, Stefan Voda in the southeast, and Codru at the center. Each region produces wines with distinct characteristics, reflecting the diversity of the Moldovan terroir.
Modern Success and Global Recognition
Today, Moldova is the 11th largest European wine-producing country, exporting to over 75 countries, with a significant portion going to the European Union. The country’s commitment to quality and innovation has not gone unnoticed, with Moldovan wines receiving international accolades and awards.
Wine Tourism: An Enchanting Experience
Wine tourism in Moldova offers an immersive experience into the heart of its wine culture. Visitors can explore famous underground wineries like Cricova and Milestii Mici—the latter holds the Guinness World Record for the largest wine collection in the world. These tours provide a glimpse into the nation’s winemaking traditions and the opportunity to taste exquisite local varieties.
Moldova’s wine industry is a vibrant and integral part of its national identity. As the country continues to evolve and share its wines with the world, it remains a hidden gem worth discovering by wine enthusiasts everywhere. Whether through its historical roots, the quality of its products, or the warmth of its wine tourism, Moldova invites you to raise a glass to its enduring legacy and promising future.
Cricova Winery
Perhaps the country’s most famous winery. Cricova features 120 km of tunnels, with the deepest point going 100 meters underground. Enjoy a ride through the “underground city” featuring “streets” large enough to accommodate large vehicles.
Address: Strada Petru Ungureanu 1, MD-2084, Cricova
Telephone: Telefoon: +373 22 604 035
Milestii Mid Wine Gallery
With more than 200 km of tunnels and a depth of 85 meters underground, Melestii Mici is the largest underground wine gallery in Moldova. Buy vintage wine, take pictures, and tell your friends about seeing the world’s largest collection of wines.
Address: Milestii Mici village, Mileștii Mici
Telephone: +373 671 21 121
Asconi Winery
This modern winery uses cutting-edge technology while staying true to Moldova’s wine-making traditions. Take a tour with Asconi, enjoy wine and tasting, and order the famous plăcinte and other traditional dishes in the rustic restaurant.
Address: Stefan Cel Mare 1, MD-6824, Puhoi
Telephone: +373 799 88 637
Chateau Vartely
The Chateau Vartely winery offers tastings from its label wines, as well as a selection of wines from around the world, paired with a selection of national and French dishes. Spent the night in one of the guesthouses that overlook the town of Orhei.
Address: Strada Eliberării 170/b, Orhei
Telephone: +373 685 00 555
Branesti Cellars
Situated in Orheiul Vechi’s nearby forest, Branesti Cellars features 50 km of cellars, which reach depths of 60 meters beneath the surface. Visitors at Branesti can find two huge tasting halls, one of which is located underground. Try the unique experience of enjoying a meal in the one-of-a-kind “Stone Age” underground restaurant.
Address: village Branesti
Telephone: +373 235 59 999
Castel Mimi
The Castle Mimi is a bit of a trendsetter. It became Moldova’s first Chateau when it was built in 1901, and produced one of the region’s first international award-winning wines. Have a glass of wine and enjoy the view of the castle, which features on the list of the world’s most beautiful wineries.
Address: Dacia Blvd 1, MD-6512, Bulboaca
Telephone: +373 620 01 893