
Kutaisi, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities globally, has witnessed the rise and fall of successive kingdoms. From the sixth to fifth centuries BC, it served as the capital of Colchis, a land steeped in myth and legend.
In the epic poem “Argonautica,” author Apollonius Rhodius even considered Kutaisi the final destination of Jason and the Argonauts, as well as the residence of King Aeëtes. Later, it became the capital of Lazica and Abasgia, unifying Georgian territories through dynastic unions.
Throughout its rich history, Kutaisi has been the seat of power for various Georgian kingdoms, including Imereti, and briefly fell under Arab occupation. Today, its ancient streets and monuments echo with tales of bygone eras, making it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts.
Georgian Charm and Modern Life
Situated 221 kilometers (137 miles) west of Tbilisi, Kutaisi rests on the banks of the Rioni River. Its picturesque setting, nestled amid the Caucasian foothills, invites exploration. Visitors can wander through the historic district, where cobblestone streets wind past architectural gems like the Bagrati Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The city’s vibrant markets, fragrant with spices and local produce, offer a glimpse into daily life. As the capital of the Imereti region, Kutaisi balances tradition with modernity, welcoming travelers to discover its hidden corners and immerse themselves in its timeless allure.
Gelati Monastery Kutaisi – A Journey Through Time

Located amidst the lush landscapes of the Imereti region in western Georgia, the Gelati Monastery beckons travelers with its timeless allure. As you step onto its ancient grounds, prepare to be transported to an era of kings, scholars, and spiritual enlightenment.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1994, Gelati Monastery rightfully earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The inscription recognizes its architectural significance, educational role, and enduring impact. Today, visitors wander through its corridors, tracing the footsteps of those who shaped Georgia’s destiny.
The Church of the Virgin
The heart of Gelati Monastery is the Church of the Virgin, completed in 1130 and dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Its exterior, fashioned from meticulously hewn stone blocks, exudes a sense of permanence. The blind arches that adorn its walls create a harmonious rhythm, drawing the eye upward. As sunlight bathes the facade, the monastery stands as a beacon against the sky—a testament to the skill of its builders.

Cross-Shaped Design
Gelati’s layout forms a cross, symbolizing both the crucifixion of Jesus and the essence of Christianity. Each arm of the cross houses unique structures—a poetic representation of faith’s multifaceted nature. The central dome, rising gracefully, invites contemplation.
As you explore Gelati’s interior, gaze upon frescoes that date back to the 12th century. These vivid paintings depict biblical scenes, saints, and historical events. Each stroke of the artist’s brush carries a narrative—a whisper from the past.
Motsameta Monastery: A Historic Gem

A mere six kilometers northeast of the heart of Kutaisi, the Motsameta Monastery stands as a testament to Georgia’s compelling history and deep-rooted spirituality. Known in Georgian as Motsameta, which translates to “Place of the Martyrs,” this monastery complex is perched dramatically on the cliff of a promontory, overlooking the winding Tskaltsitela River—a tributary of the Rioni River.
The Tale of Martyrdom
The evocative name of Motsameta Monastery is intertwined with a historical tale of rebellion, faith, and martyrdom. In the 8th century, two brothers from a noble family—the valiant David and Constantine Mkheidze—organized a rebellion against the occupying Arabs.
When their rebellion failed, they were captured and offered forgiveness in exchange for converting to Islam. Refusing the offer, they were tortured and killed, their bodies cast into the river. The water turned red, and in memory of this event, the river was named Ckalcitela, meaning “red water.”
Legend has it that lions carried the brothers’ remains to the hill where the Gelati Monastery now stands. Recognized as Saints by the Orthodox Church of Georgia, a temple was founded here in the 11th century by King Bagrat IV.

Monastery Buildings and Secrets
The Motsameta Monastery complex includes a church, its walls adorned with Georgian inscriptions. According to local lore, a secret passage once connected Motsameta to the nearby Gelati Monastery, used during times of war. The monastery’s location, perched on the cliff’s edge, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking both history and natural beauty.
From Kutaisi, take a short drive northeast to reach Motsameta Monastery.