Brno is the Czech Republic’s second city with an all-its-own vibe and some of the most unique cocktail bars in the country. Just over an hour by train from Vienna or Bratislava, this quirky city is home to an imposing medieval cathedral, the architectural masterpiece Villa Tugendhat, and a questionably shaped astronomical clock in the city center that draws a crowd every day at 11 a.m.
There’s a historical reason for this—Swedish troops had invaded the city for months during the Thirty Years War, and the Swedish general declared that if he didn’t defeat Brno by noon on a particular day, he would retreat.
Locals got word, and tricked the general by ringing the bell one hour early.) However, some of the best-kept secrets are hidden underground: 13th-century Špilberk Castle has one of the harshest Hapspurg prisons beneath it, and the city is home to the second-largest ossuary in Europe.
Plan your trip to Brno Czech Republic with this complete Brno Travel Guide.
The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, commonly known as Petrov Cathedral, stands proudly atop Petrov Hill in the heart of Brno, Czech Republic. This Roman Catholic cathedral is a national cultural monument and a testament to the city’s rich history and architectural heritage.
The site of the cathedral dates back to the 11th century, with a Romanesque chapel built around 1140. Over time, it evolved into a larger church dedicated to St. Peter. Unfortunately, a devastating fire in 1306 damaged the structure.
Gothic Revival and Baroque Blend
The current cathedral boasts an impressive blend of architectural styles. Its exterior shell predominantly reflects Gothic elements from the 14th century, while the interior leans toward Baroque. The Gothic Revival towers, soaring to 84 meters, were added between 1901 and 1909 by architect August Kirstein.
Address: Petrov 269/8, Brno
Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday (8:15 AM – 6:30 PM), Sunday (7:00 AM – 6:30 PM)
Villa Tugendhat is an architectural masterpiece that epitomizes the modernist movement. Designed by the renowned architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, this iconic villa stands as a testament to innovation and elegance. Built between 1928 and 1930, it has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001.
Minimalist design
The villa’s minimalist design seamlessly integrates indoor and outdoor spaces, emphasizing functionality, simplicity, and the use of high-quality materials. Its large glass windows offer breathtaking views of the surrounding garden and the city of Brno. The open-plan living areas, including the iconic onyx wall, create a harmonious flow throughout the house.
Interior of the Villa
Visitors can explore the villa’s various rooms, each meticulously designed with purpose. The main living area features elegant furniture, including the famous Tugendhat chairs. The terrace, with its stunning views, invites contemplation and relaxation. The villa’s historical significance, combined with its architectural brilliance, makes it a must-see for art and design enthusiasts.
Address: Černopolní 237, Brno, Jihomoravský kraj
Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Špilberk Castle, perched majestically on a hill overlooking Brno, has a rich and multifaceted history. Originally built in the 13th century as a royal fortress, it later served as a formidable prison. Today, it stands as a captivating museum that transports visitors through time.
The castle’s imposing walls and towers evoke a sense of medieval grandeur. As you explore its labyrinthine corridors, you’ll discover fascinating exhibits that chronicle Brno’s past. From archaeological artifacts to medieval weaponry, Špilberk Castle offers a comprehensive glimpse into the city’s evolution.
Panoramic views
Don’t miss the panoramic views from the castle’s ramparts—the cityscape unfolds before you, revealing Brno’s vibrant neighborhoods, historic landmarks, and lush greenery. The castle’s courtyard hosts events, concerts, and cultural gatherings, adding to its allure. Whether you’re a history buff or simply seeking captivating vistas, Špilberk Castle promises an unforgettable experience.
Address: Špilberk 210/1, Brno, South Moravia, 602 00
Hours: Daily, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
The Brno Astronomical Clock, located in the Old Town Hall, is a fascinating timepiece with intricate astronomical features. It dates back to the early 15th century and offers guided tours. Visitors can marvel at its intricate mechanisms, which track celestial events and uniquely display the time. The clock’s historical significance and craftsmanship make it a delightful stop for curious travelers.
Address: Radnická 8, Brno
Opening Hours: Monday to Friday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM; Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
The Moravian State Library, affectionately known as the MSL, stands as a testament to human curiosity and intellectual pursuit. Established in 1808, during the heady days of the Enlightenment, it has weathered the tides of time, preserving knowledge and inspiring generations.
Historical Significance – A Literary Sanctuary
The MSL’s historical significance cannot be overstated. Since 1935, the MSL has held the esteemed status of a national legal deposit library. It dutifully collects and safeguards Czech literature, ensuring that the nation’s literary heritage endures. Picture the early 19th century—a time of fervent intellectual exploration. The MSL emerged as a beacon, welcoming scholars, poets, and thinkers. Its shelves whispered secrets from the past, and its corridors echoed with debates on reason, liberty, and progress.
Vast Collection – A Literary Universe
Prepare to be awestruck by the MSL’s vast collection, spanning genres, epochs, and languages. The MSL houses over 4 million volumes—a bibliophile’s paradise. From contemporary novels to ancient tomes, each book carries whispers of forgotten lives and distant lands.
Wander into the dimly lit chambers where medieval manuscripts slumber. Trace your fingers over the delicate vellum of incunabula—the earliest printed books. Here, history breathes. Unfurl maps that guided explorers across uncharted seas. Marvel at celestial globes, their constellations are frozen in time.
The Moll’s Collection
Of special interest is the Moll Collection. This is a commonly used name for the atlas, collected in the 1740s and 1750s by the German diplomat Bernhard Paul Moll, consisting of c. 12000 units. The collection was added to the UNESCO “Memory of the World Register” in 2003.